Dec. 7 polls: Shutting down internet on election day dangerous -STRANEK- Africa
As Ghana approaches the critical December 7th elections, a growing concern has emerged around the possibility of internet shutdowns on election day. STRANEK-Africa, a leading civil society organization dedicated to promoting transparency and accountability, has raised alarms about the potential disruption of internet services, describing it as a “blunt instrument” that could have far-reaching consequences for both citizens and the economy.
In many countries, including Uganda, Sudan, and China, internet shutdowns have been used by governments under the guise of protecting national security or maintaining public order. However, STRANEK-Africa argues that such actions, far from safeguarding peace, could instead fuel instability, spread disinformation, and stifle public discourse at a time when open communication is crucial.
The impact of an internet shutdown
An internet shutdown—where authorities cut off internet access nationwide—does more than just limit access to social media or websites. It severs an entire network of communication for millions of people. During an election, where transparency and real-time information are essential, such a measure could hinder citizens’ ability to make informed decisions or even communicate in emergencies. People would be unable to access news updates, verify rumors, or report on electoral irregularities, potentially allowing misinformation to spread unchecked.
STRANEK-Africa highlights the wider economic impact as well. For businesses, especially those relying on digital platforms, a nationwide internet disruption could cause significant financial losses. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that operate primarily online or through e-commerce channels would be hit hard, potentially putting their survival in jeopardy.
“In an age where global economies are interconnected, a nation that shuts down the internet risks sending the world a message of instability,” STRANEK-Africa warns in a statement. “The repercussions could be felt long after the election day, both in terms of economic confidence and international relations.”
The role of government in ensuring free flow of information
The government’s proposed plan to shut down internet services during the election raises questions about the state’s commitment to upholding the rights of citizens. The internet has become an essential tool for participation in democratic processes, allowing people to freely exchange ideas, report irregularities, and hold leaders accountable.
However, there has been no clear explanation from government agencies—such as the National Communications Authority (NCA), the Ministry of Communications and Digitalization, or the Chamber of Telecommunications—about why internet disruptions have been happening in recent months or how they plan to address potential disruptions on election day.
Consumers have increasingly reported poor network quality and connectivity issues, leading many to question whether these disruptions are part of a larger, coordinated effort to curtail access to information. STRANEK-Africa has pointed to the lack of transparency and accountability from regulatory bodies as a troubling sign of government neglect or mismanagement.
A call for transparency and accountability
In response to the growing concerns, STRANEK-Africa has called on the government to assure Ghanaians that there will be no internet shutdowns during the elections. The organization emphasizes that such a move would not only undermine the democratic process but also expose the country to greater risks, including economic damage and a loss of public trust.
“We urge the government to prioritize the protection of fundamental rights, particularly the right to access information, which is crucial in an election period,” said STRANEK-Africa in its statement. “The government must provide clear communication regarding its plans and offer assurances that citizens will not be deprived of their ability to communicate freely on election day.”
The situation is further compounded by the increased use of digital platforms for campaigning, political discourse, and organizing protests. A national internet shutdown could significantly hinder the ability of political parties, civil society organizations, and the media to engage with voters and ensure a fair, transparent, and inclusive election.
The bigger picture: Internet shutdowns as a global concern
Ghana is not alone in grappling with the potential dangers of internet shutdowns during elections. Across Africa and around the world, governments have increasingly resorted to cutting off internet access as a way to control the flow of information, suppress opposition, and quell protests. However, the negative impact of these measures on democracy, human rights, and the economy has led to growing international condemnation.
In 2023, several countries, including some in Africa and Europe, experienced significant internet disruptions, affecting everything from basic communication to vital business operations. These disruptions often went without explanation, leaving citizens and businesses in the dark and eroding public trust in government institutions.
For Ghana, a country that prides itself on its democratic credentials and relative political stability, an internet shutdown would represent a dangerous step backward. It would undermine the progress made in expanding internet access, increasing digital literacy, and encouraging civic participation.
As Ghana prepares for the December 7th elections, the potential for an internet shutdown looms large, raising serious concerns about the preservation of democracy and the protection of citizens’ rights. STRANEK-Africa’s call for transparency, accountability, and respect for freedom of information serves as a timely reminder that the government must safeguard not only the integrity of the election process but also the fundamental rights that underpin Ghana’s democratic system.
The decision to disrupt internet access is not one to be taken lightly, and the consequences of such an action could be far-reaching, affecting everything from election transparency to economic stability. As the country approaches this critical moment, it is imperative that all stakeholders—government, civil society, and the international community—work together to ensure that Ghana’s elections remain free, fair, and digitally connected.
Read the full statement
